The Third French Republic Essay examples - 605 Words

In the years from 1871 to 1914, France saw many social changes, economic and cultural, under the new government of the Third Republic. France experienced the modernization of its rural areas, the centralization of the state, and the emergence of a mass media culture. Furthermore, internationally France was heavily involved in the European race to imperialize in Africa and Asia. political participation in the international arena, which at the time was heavily involved in the race for imperial expansion in Africa and Asia. The Third French Republic was established in September of 1870, after Napoleon IIIs Second Empire suffered a humiliating defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. Immediately after the rise of the Third Republic, there†¦show more content†¦Following Thiers resignation, Count of Chambord (Bourbon) was chosen as the new French King with the Count of Paris (Orleanist) as his successor. However this arrangement quickly proved to be a failure, due to Count of Chambords ambitions of absolute power, dissatisfaction from the provinces, and the growth of republican sentiments. Republican sentiments proved to be a strong force and the National Assembly was finally forced to produce a new constitution, which established a bi-cameral legislature that included the Senate and the House of Chambers. In December of 1875, the National Assembly dissolved itself and the nation was once again a republic, led by President Marshal MacMahon. MacMahon himself was a monarchist and made one last attempt at the monarchical cause by dismissing the republican-minded Prime Minister Jules Simon and appointing the monarchist leader Broglie. MacMahon then dissolved the parliament and called a general election in hopes of curbing republican sentiments. However this scheme backfired and MacMahon was left with no choice but to resign after accusations of staging a constitutional coup detat. The removal of power from monarchists Count of Chambord and President MacMahon marked the triumph of republicanism in France. Despite the strength and success of the Third Republic, French republicanism was not without its enemies. In 1889, France saw its Republic tested in what is now known as the Boulanger Case. The BoulangerShow MoreRelatedThe Second And Current Republic2293 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction From French revolution in 1789, France has had five different republican systems. The fifth and current republic was an outcome to the Algerian crisis in 1950’s. The First Republic began with the fall of King Louis XVI in 1792 and ended with Napoleon Bonaparte declaring himself emperor of the First French Empire in 1804. After Napoleon’s empire had ended, a period of monarchies followed, until the 1848 Revolution saw the birth of the Second Republic, paradoxically enough with the electionRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The New World1579 Words   |  7 PagesEuropean power, the French decided to invade The Hispaniola in efforts to take it away from the Spaniards. Spain at first ceded the western third of the island (now Haiti) and later on the other two thirds (Dominican Republic). Haiti eventually had a revolution and became independent from the French, but because of the strong Spanish influence, Dominican Republic became independent from Haiti later on. Although the French were now in control of the whole island, the eastern two thirds still maintainedRead MoreFrench and Hatian Revolutions Similarities and Differences941 Words   |  4 Pagespeople who were mistreated and for this reason, the French and Haitian revolution occurred, leading to many different governmental changes such as the first republic of France and the rule of Napoleon, and the free republic and independent nation established by Haiti. They also led to many similar government changes such as an establishment of a constitution granting rights and citizenship to people, creating more equality in society. The French Revolution occurred when the social class was dividedRead MoreHow Was Political Grandeur And Dignity Articulated Through Early 19th Century Architecture?1286 Words   |  6 PagesHow was political grandeur and dignity articulated through early 19th century civic architecture in Paris? Use specific examples. In the wake of the French revolution and King Louis XVI of France’s execution in 1773, 19th century France was a time of immense political, economic and social uncertainty as new political parties competed for power and attempted to reform Frances governing systems. The civil architecture and forms that were built during this period reflect these upheavals, as commissionedRead MoreDespite Internal Crisis and External Threats, the Third Republic Was Able to Survive in the Period 1871-1914. Explain Why.1504 Words   |  7 PagesDespite internal crisis and external threats, the Third Republic was able to survive in the period 1871-1914. Explain why. After the collapse of the Second Empire, the Third Republic was set up in France. During its reign, different internal crisis and external threats had occurred which threatened the existence of the republic. However, the unrests were solvable and the republic could finally survive. Internally, it was due to the own strength of republicans, the weaknesses of the opponents andRead MoreHaiti And The Dominican Republic Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The caribbean is where a small island, contains two countries within its borders and a long history of conflict. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are two different country, with completely different cultures, from religion, to the food they eat, Two countries, with two different, yet correlating stories. A story of conflict is what unites these two countries. This paper will attempt to analyse that story, and answer how this small island came to be divided into two countries, and inhabitedRead MoreFrench Revolution vs. the Haitian Revolution762 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution vs. The Haitian Revolution A revolution is a shift, a turning point, a change in government. A revolution usually occurs when the majority of a nation is frustrated with the economic, political, or the social situation of their country. Two very interesting revolutions were the Haitian and the French revolutions. While the Haitian and French revolutions took place in close proximity to one another, the cause for the revolutions and results were quite different. The politicalRead MoreThe French And Of Decolonization1528 Words   |  7 PagesMowatt 10/21/2016 EUS3000 Paper The French empire; at its height, was one of the largest empires ever in human history, spanning 11.5 million square miles. (Taagepera) Despite its impressive standing, the empire began to shrink and deteriorate after World War Two ended, with French colonies being allowed to become independent states. The British empire went through the same process of decolonization, but approached it in a different method from the French. The French approach not only affected the foreignRead MoreThe Second Estate Formed A Chaotic State1272 Words   |  6 Pageswent against the aristocrats had enough of the old policies. The civilians expressed their laws and policies during the early days of ‘Republicanism’. Thus, the Third Estate embodied the enlightened principles of â€Å"equality, liberty, and fraternity†. The Third Estate formed a National Convention and prevailed with radical ideologies. The Third Estate wanted these laws so desperately that they relied on the corrupt â €Å"Committee of Public Safety† to generate terror upon the opposing forces in France, inRead MoreSignificance And Influence Of The French Revolution929 Words   |  4 PagesSignificance and Influence: The French Revolution Among the crucial revolutions and movements of Europe and the world, The French Revolution is the most significant. Although the American Revolution happened 10 years earlier, the political and social changes in France between the years of 1789 and the close of the 18th century revolutionized not just France but the entire world in the decades and centuries to come. This was noticeable in the sister republics that followed France’s example